FAQ FOR JUNIORS
Juniors FAQ
In this section, I have listed many different questions that Juniors may ask during different junctures on their careers. Topics include breeds, judging, tips, techniques, dog care, judges, friendships, and more!!!
In this section, I have listed many different questions that Juniors may ask during different junctures on their careers. Topics include breeds, judging, tips, techniques, dog care, judges, friendships, and more!!!
Do you have a question pertaining to Juniors that you would like answered in my FAQ? Just EMail me at the bottom of the page and I'll have it posted in a few days!!!
Dog Care & Breeds
Q. What is the hardest breed to handle in Juniors?
A. Although there isn't any ONE breed that is hardest to show, there are some breeds out there that might prove a bit too much for the average Junior to show properly. The American & English Foxhounds are two of the most difficult, due to their independent nature and the fact that they often have their OWN ideas of how things should be done!! Giant breeds such as Irish Wolfhouds & Great Danes may be a bit TOO big and strong for a younger or smaller Junior to show properly. Also, some breeds have a temperment simply not suited for Juniors. The German Shepherd is hard to show because it is stacked and shown so differently than any other breed. It's always best to know how hard a breed may be to show before you start showing it.
Q. What breeds make the BEST Juniors dogs?
A. Again, no one breed is THE best; there are several. Golden Retrievers, Irish Setters, and English Springers are among the best dogs for Juniors, most of all temperment-wise and due to their willingness to obey. Other good choices are Boxers, Dobermans, Shelties, Beagles, and Labradors. In fact, most AKC breeds make good Juniors dogs. Just remember, there is no such breed that makes a TERRIBLE Juniors dog; the ability to handle a breed lies in the individual handler. Some Juniors may be able to show a Saint Bernard like a dream, but won't be able to show a Saluki properly. Try and pair yourself up with a breed that you can work well with.
Q. What are the most and least popular breeds seen in Juniors?
A. Out of the hundred and some breeds recognized by the AKC, there are some that you may never see in Juniors and others that you will see almost every time out. The more popular breeds, such as those in the Top Ten, are fairly often seen in Juniors. AKC rare breeds aren't seen often since they aren't as well known. Difficult and giant breeds aren't seen much, and neither are many Terriers or Toys. Sporting dogs take the lead in Juniors due to their ring presence, as very few judges can put down a Junior who can show a Sporting breed with flair!!! I encourage Juniors to show a breed not often seen in Juniors so they can learn to show someting unique and different.
Q. How do I go about finding a puppy for Juniors?
A. The first step after choosing a breed that you'd like to show in Juniors is to find a good breeder who takes pride in their dogs. Look in dog magazines and on the Internet to help locate a reputable breeder, one who breeds, with care, love, and dedication, and is known for producing a good line. Go to some dog shows and talk to people in the breed you are interested in and explain that you are ready to get involoved in Junior Showmanship (and possibly Conformation, as well) and ask if they have any litters planned soon, or if they know someone who does. The last place you want to look for ANY puppy is at a pet store. Just because they say "AKC Registered" doesn't mean a single thing, as practically any purebred dog can be AKC registered. Puppies in pet shops are usually not taken care of, paid addeequate attention to, have been bred thoughtlessly, and may even develop SERIOUS health problems. Puppy farms or puppy mills are just as bad or possibly worse, since they are the source of the problem and mass-produce many different breeds just for money. They don't care what two dogs they breed together, as long as money-making dogs are produced. Go to the good breeders who make a living improving a breed instead of destroying it.
Q. How should I name my dog?
A. Other than your dog's call name, your dog should also have a full name registered with the AKC. For instance, my dog's call name is Dynamo, but for show purposes it is Lejo-N-Januine's Uh Oh Dynamo. Her full name includes both the kennel name she came from (Lejo) and my own line's name (Januine). Then, I added a phrase at the end. In my case, I named my dog after one of my favorite Powerpuff Girls episodes: Uh Oh Dynamo. I plan to name all of my dogs after characters and epidoes, a very cute idea!!! You can use either your kennel name, the breeder's kennel name (as they will often demand you to use), or both of these combines. The phrase you use can be the name of a famous person, or maybe even your favorite movie, TV series, song, or something you simply made up. The only thing the AKC doesn't accept is dirty words or swear words in dog's names.
Q. What should I and shouldn't I do to my dog on a hot day?
A. On a hot day, keep your dog in the shade as much as possible. Avoid walking your dog around the grounds or where he is exposed to the sun. Keep your dog in a temperate environment, and don't move your dog from a cold van into the 99 degree heat, as this COULD cause your dog to go into shock. Use a small fan on your dog, and make sure that they have easy access to water and a small bowl of ice. DON'T wrap your dog in an ice blanket or throw him or her into a kiddie pool full of ice. Instead, rub a chunk of ice under the belly and on the paw pads to cool your dog off. In the ring, keep a spray bottle on the rungs of the gate and keep your dog under the tent. You also might want to have a wet towel on hand to drape over your dog when waiting in a large class.
Q. What should I do if my dog gets sick or becomes injured at a show?
A. If your dog shows signs of extreme illness at a show or if your dog injures itself, gets attacked by another dog, etc., then the first thing that you should do is contact the Veteranarian on the show site at once and have them advised of what is wrong with your dog. They can then check your dog out for whatever is making your dog sick or tend to any wounds that your dog has sustained. Also, have a first aid kit handy with you at shows so you can take care of small emergencies or tend to your dog until the Vet can take a look at him.
A. Although there isn't any ONE breed that is hardest to show, there are some breeds out there that might prove a bit too much for the average Junior to show properly. The American & English Foxhounds are two of the most difficult, due to their independent nature and the fact that they often have their OWN ideas of how things should be done!! Giant breeds such as Irish Wolfhouds & Great Danes may be a bit TOO big and strong for a younger or smaller Junior to show properly. Also, some breeds have a temperment simply not suited for Juniors. The German Shepherd is hard to show because it is stacked and shown so differently than any other breed. It's always best to know how hard a breed may be to show before you start showing it.
Q. What breeds make the BEST Juniors dogs?
A. Again, no one breed is THE best; there are several. Golden Retrievers, Irish Setters, and English Springers are among the best dogs for Juniors, most of all temperment-wise and due to their willingness to obey. Other good choices are Boxers, Dobermans, Shelties, Beagles, and Labradors. In fact, most AKC breeds make good Juniors dogs. Just remember, there is no such breed that makes a TERRIBLE Juniors dog; the ability to handle a breed lies in the individual handler. Some Juniors may be able to show a Saint Bernard like a dream, but won't be able to show a Saluki properly. Try and pair yourself up with a breed that you can work well with.
Q. What are the most and least popular breeds seen in Juniors?
A. Out of the hundred and some breeds recognized by the AKC, there are some that you may never see in Juniors and others that you will see almost every time out. The more popular breeds, such as those in the Top Ten, are fairly often seen in Juniors. AKC rare breeds aren't seen often since they aren't as well known. Difficult and giant breeds aren't seen much, and neither are many Terriers or Toys. Sporting dogs take the lead in Juniors due to their ring presence, as very few judges can put down a Junior who can show a Sporting breed with flair!!! I encourage Juniors to show a breed not often seen in Juniors so they can learn to show someting unique and different.
Q. How do I go about finding a puppy for Juniors?
A. The first step after choosing a breed that you'd like to show in Juniors is to find a good breeder who takes pride in their dogs. Look in dog magazines and on the Internet to help locate a reputable breeder, one who breeds, with care, love, and dedication, and is known for producing a good line. Go to some dog shows and talk to people in the breed you are interested in and explain that you are ready to get involoved in Junior Showmanship (and possibly Conformation, as well) and ask if they have any litters planned soon, or if they know someone who does. The last place you want to look for ANY puppy is at a pet store. Just because they say "AKC Registered" doesn't mean a single thing, as practically any purebred dog can be AKC registered. Puppies in pet shops are usually not taken care of, paid addeequate attention to, have been bred thoughtlessly, and may even develop SERIOUS health problems. Puppy farms or puppy mills are just as bad or possibly worse, since they are the source of the problem and mass-produce many different breeds just for money. They don't care what two dogs they breed together, as long as money-making dogs are produced. Go to the good breeders who make a living improving a breed instead of destroying it.
Q. How should I name my dog?
A. Other than your dog's call name, your dog should also have a full name registered with the AKC. For instance, my dog's call name is Dynamo, but for show purposes it is Lejo-N-Januine's Uh Oh Dynamo. Her full name includes both the kennel name she came from (Lejo) and my own line's name (Januine). Then, I added a phrase at the end. In my case, I named my dog after one of my favorite Powerpuff Girls episodes: Uh Oh Dynamo. I plan to name all of my dogs after characters and epidoes, a very cute idea!!! You can use either your kennel name, the breeder's kennel name (as they will often demand you to use), or both of these combines. The phrase you use can be the name of a famous person, or maybe even your favorite movie, TV series, song, or something you simply made up. The only thing the AKC doesn't accept is dirty words or swear words in dog's names.
Q. What should I and shouldn't I do to my dog on a hot day?
A. On a hot day, keep your dog in the shade as much as possible. Avoid walking your dog around the grounds or where he is exposed to the sun. Keep your dog in a temperate environment, and don't move your dog from a cold van into the 99 degree heat, as this COULD cause your dog to go into shock. Use a small fan on your dog, and make sure that they have easy access to water and a small bowl of ice. DON'T wrap your dog in an ice blanket or throw him or her into a kiddie pool full of ice. Instead, rub a chunk of ice under the belly and on the paw pads to cool your dog off. In the ring, keep a spray bottle on the rungs of the gate and keep your dog under the tent. You also might want to have a wet towel on hand to drape over your dog when waiting in a large class.
Q. What should I do if my dog gets sick or becomes injured at a show?
A. If your dog shows signs of extreme illness at a show or if your dog injures itself, gets attacked by another dog, etc., then the first thing that you should do is contact the Veteranarian on the show site at once and have them advised of what is wrong with your dog. They can then check your dog out for whatever is making your dog sick or tend to any wounds that your dog has sustained. Also, have a first aid kit handy with you at shows so you can take care of small emergencies or tend to your dog until the Vet can take a look at him.
Showing & Friendships
Q. What kind of bait should I use?
A. Use anything your dog likes. Experiment with your dog when you are training at home to see what holds his attention the longest. Some of the most used kinds of bait are chicken, roast beef, cheese, liver, dog treats, and hot dog. Some dogs best respond to a squeker toy, but don't be constantly squeking it in the ring, as you are bound to annoy other exhibitors and their dogs!!! Breeds like the Afghan Hound and the Saluki are NEVER baited, so bait is not neccessary in showing your dog properly. Check with your breed to see what is customary.
Q. What is the "Flip"?
A. The "Flip" is a move used to put the finishing touches on a Junior's individual performance. There is only one time that a Junior has the opportunity to perform a "Flip" in the ring, and that's after they return to the end of the line. The Junior will stop about ten feet behind the last Junior in line in front of them, and turn, or "Flip" the dog to the left, so the dog is facing the handler and the rear of the dog is facing the last Junior in line. The Junior will then free bait the dog in this postition, and look over to see if the judge is watching, which they usually are. Don't use this move if you are the last person in line and remember, never, EVER do something in the ring that you haven't thoroughly practiced with your dog at home first!!!
Q. What are "Finger Works"?
A. "Finger Works" are used to accentuate the good points on your dog so the judge can take note of them more obviously. Other names for this technique are "Texas Handling" and "Ring Works". For instance, framing your dog's head by using your hands shows the judge what a beautiful head your dog has, and light movements over your dog's back shows the judge what an excellent topline your dog has. Knowing the Breed Standard for the breed you are showing can help you find the good points on your dog so you can show them off in the ring, and also help you to downplay any faults your dog may have. Knowing this is useful in Juniors becuase it shows the judge that you have knowledge of both your dog's good points and bad points. However, some judges may mistake this for over-excessive handling and will fault you, while others may think you are pulling a fast one on them.
Q. About how long does it take to get from Novice to Open?
A. On the average, it takes about four or more months to get your first three wins with competition present from the Novice Class to move up into Open Junior or Open Senior. It took me four and a half months of competing for me to get into Open, but it depends on a lot of factors, really. If you live in an area where there are a lot of Juniors competing in the Novice classes, it may take you a longer period of time to get into Open, depending on your skill and effort. Some parts of the country have VERY few Juniors competing, which can make it hard to defeat anyone, which you MUST do 3 times to get into Open. The more shows you go to in a month, the faster it will happen. However, I DON'T reccommend you to show too much once you start your career unless you are older, like 17, and you want to get your 3 wins so you can spend at least a few months in Open. Take it slow, and don't overwork yourself.
Q. What should I do the day before a show to prepare?
A. The day before a show is the time when you'll need to do several things so that on the morning of the show you won't be running around and being a nervous wreck. Bathe and thoroughly groom your dog, making sure that the skin, coat, ears, teeth, eyes, and toenails have all been attended to. You'll also want to find all your show supplies you will need and pack them away into a cerrying case or tack box. Make sure that you have all your grooming supplies, as well, as you'll need to touch-up your dog at the show. Put a fresh bottle of water in the fridge and prepare the bait in whatever way is neccessary. Select an outfit to wear for Juniors and set it aside beforehand so you won't have to find one ten minutes before you leave the house. Once you have everything ready to go, then you can calm down and you won't have to worry about things the day of the show. Make a checklist of items that you need to take with you so you don't forget anything.
Q. What does the judge look for in each of the four classes?
A. Judges will judge all four of the classes in the same manner, but the method they use to look for the winner in each class is different. Since Junior Showmanship has different age and experience levels, a judge can not POSSIBLY expect the same performance from a Novice Junior that they would expect to see from an Open Senior. In Novice Jr., the judge is looking for a junior handler with basic ring knowledge and who can show their dog customarilly to the way it should be shown in Conformation. This is how the judge will decide on the winner and placements. In Novice Sr., the judge is looking for the same things but a bit more skillful handling added on to the performance to give an edge to their handling technique. In Open Jr., the judge is looking for a bit more, including ring smarts, a unique handling style, teamwork throughout the performance and more complicated ring procedures. In Open Senior, the judge is looking for all this a lot more, and you HAVE to develop your own handling style to do well, and incorporate your own strategies into all of the basics.
Q. Is it true that only the oldest and most experienced Junior at a show can get the Best Junior award?
A. Although this is oftentimes the case, it's not ALWAYS true!!! The judge will put up the Junior who THEY feel is best able to show off their own dog, as an individual, to the best of their ability. Judges look for many deciding factors when choosing their Best Junior, including the Junior's attitude, handling skills, attire, ring knowledge, and several other considerations. They are looking for a Junior who is paying attention to what is going on in the ring and whose primary focus is on their dog and making the dog look like the more important member of the team. The junior they pick as the winner of the day can come from any one of the four classes. At a Specialty, the judge is more likely to put up a Junior from any one of the classes, rather than just Open Senior.
Q. How many entries does each class usually draw?
A. Classes vary in size number from state to state, but usually the number of Juniors in each class is about the same everywhere. I have listed how many Juniors to expect at an all-breed show on a Saturday or a Sunday. Specialties generally draw less Juniors, as do Matches and weekday shows. Novice Junior and Open Senior often receive the most entries, since this is where the majority of all Junior handlers start and where all of the Juniors end up if they continue competing through their teen years. In these two classes, expect anywhere from 7 to 18 Juniors on any given day. Open Junior draws a fair amount of comepetition, with usually between 6 and 15 Juniors entered. Novice Senior draws the least amount of competition, for most handlers start out BEFORE they are 14. This is the smallest class, and the one with the most 'drop-outs'. Expect anywhere between 1 and 5 Juniors at your average show.
Q. What kinds of relationships can I have in Juniors?
A. The obvious, of course, are friendships. Most friendships result from a ringside conversation with someone, or when you notice another Junior with your breed of dog and you walk up to them and introduce yourself. Friends who are in Juniors can help you out a lot, especially if they have been showing for years and you're just starting out. Their support is very important, especially before you head into the ring for a big class! Another type of relationship is getting a coach. Retired Juniors and knowledgeable dog people can help you out a lot in the long run, and they can be there for you when the chips are down or they can stand outside of the ring and give you a good critique of your performance when you are finished showing for the day. And last but not least is the whole boyfriend-girlfriend bit. Do I think it can work? OF COURSE!!! I mean, here's someone of the opposite sex with the same interest as you...showing dogs!!! By the time you reach the Senior level, you have at least developed a crush on ONE other Junior!! After all, we're only human!! Believe me, EVERYONE goes through it, and there's no denying that you don't!!! Anyway, relationships in Juniors are very beneficial, and they also give you someone who you can always depend on to cheer for you, and whom you can do the same for!!!
Q. How can I develop my own handling style?
A. Although in each breed there is a certain method of correctly exhibiting that breed, it's best to incorporate your own handling style into the basics you already know relating to stacking, gaiting, and free baiting your breed of dog. Once you know how to hold the head and tail, at what speed to gait your dog, how tight or loose the lead should be, etc., it's time to bring your own artistic styling into your performance. This will become highly important to your performance and success rate when you reach the Open class, particularly Open Senior, where the comepetition is many times ruthless. A judge doesn't want to be in a ring of handling clones where all of the Juniors are doing things the same or only doing the basic things, nor do they want to see a "handling stiff" who is almost robotic in what they are doing. Take time out and watch the proffesionals in your breed at the next show you go to. Take mental notes on how they are showing their dog, such as how they are holding the lead a certain way, how they position the head, and how they manage to get a good performance out of their dog. Don't copy the proffesionals, as they may be doing something that is right for their dog but would look horrible on your dog. learn what your dog's buttons are, what motivates him to show his best, such as a certain toy or treat, or maybe even patting him on the side to get him charging around the ring like the greatest champion that has ever lived to see the show ring!! Instead of coppying the pros, learn from them, learn the moves that are common to the way your breed is shown, incorporate your own ideas, and you'll have the winning edge neccessary to compete successfully in Junior Showmanship.
Q. What other events can I perform in at Juniors status?
A. Any Junior with an AKC Junior Handler Number who is between the ages of 10 and 18 is eligible to compete in AKC Performance Events WITH JUNIORS STATUS. The dog must be owned or co-owned by the Junior handler, an immediate family member, or a household memeber. The events that recognize Juniors are Obedience, Lure Coursing, Tracking, Field Trial/Hunt Trial, Agility, Herding, and Earthdog competitions. The Junior will enter into the class in which their dog would normally compete, and Juniors won't receive any credit for ANY qualifying scores that have already been completed with a title, except in the case of Retriever Hunting Tests. The dog's records will be linked to the Junior's number through the Certification Form, which is available from the Show Secretary, Superintendent, or Field Representative, or by contacting the AKC. The form must be signed by the judge, the date specified, the type of event stated, and all other information pertaining to the dog and yourself completed. The AKC will acknowledge any Junior who puts a title on their dog. Special Awards Pins will be given to a Junior specifying the type of event their dog completed a title in.
Q. How many dogs should I show in Juniors?
A. When competing in Junior Showmanship,it's best just to have one or two dogs to show with, and for good reasons. First of all, you'll want to have a reliable Juniors dog that you devote much of your time to OUTSIDE of the ring to get the best results from INSIDE the ring. A dog that is faithful to you and that you spend quality time with is a hundred percent MORE RELIABLE than a dog that you've put in a pile with nine other Juniors dogs to pick from, most of which you don't even live with!! You'll also be able to show better and more relaxed if you know a certain dog inside and out, and can expect whatever he can throw at you and be able to solve the problem effectively. I advise Juniors to show different breeds in the Conformation Ring, but to keep the dogs they show in the Juniors ring down to a minimum.
Q. What career options are available to me involving Juniors and showing after I age out?
A. Once you turn 18 and are no longer eligible to compete, you are now able to get a license for judging Junior Showmanship by contacting the AKC. In fact, the American Kennel Club encourages past Juniors to judge, as they have been there, done that, and know exactly what to look for. It's a sad fact that ANYONE can judge Juniors by simply checking off the box on the Judging Form. I'd say about 20% of all Juniors judges have NO IDEA of what they are really supposed to be doing. They have no background in or association with Juniors whatsoever, and are doing a real inconvienance to the future of our sport by offering to judge it. It's exactly like someone who only knows the Breed Standard for Irish Setters judgeing Japanese Chins, but the AKC let's it slip for some reason or another when it comes down to Junior Showmanship. You could also form a training class just for Juniors, where you can instruct Junior handlers on the basics and finer points of handling their dogs. Options for staying involved in showing is becoming an agent, professional handler, or a breeder/owner/handler. The choice is yours!!!
Q. How should I go about recording my wins in Junior Showmanship?
A. I advise Juniors to make a record of all the shows they attend. This way, you can have an organized file on hand of judges that put you up, which judges you think don't really like your handling style, what shows you won at, etc. This can be very handy when you are in the Novice Class and making a record on wins for Open, or for Open Juniors and Seniors who are trying to get 8 firsts in Open to compete at the Garden. To make a record file, use a notebook in which you can log in all your information. On the left side near the margin, number it all the way down, skipping two lines in between. On the top, write straight across: JUDGE, DATE, BREED, PLACEMENT, and NUMBER OF COMPETITION. Next to the numbers, write the name of the show you went to and fill out all the information across on the way home from the show. If you didn't place, just put an X or a Slash in that space, and write some notes for yourself below your chart. If you'd like, you could even make your record on your home computer instead.
A. Use anything your dog likes. Experiment with your dog when you are training at home to see what holds his attention the longest. Some of the most used kinds of bait are chicken, roast beef, cheese, liver, dog treats, and hot dog. Some dogs best respond to a squeker toy, but don't be constantly squeking it in the ring, as you are bound to annoy other exhibitors and their dogs!!! Breeds like the Afghan Hound and the Saluki are NEVER baited, so bait is not neccessary in showing your dog properly. Check with your breed to see what is customary.
Q. What is the "Flip"?
A. The "Flip" is a move used to put the finishing touches on a Junior's individual performance. There is only one time that a Junior has the opportunity to perform a "Flip" in the ring, and that's after they return to the end of the line. The Junior will stop about ten feet behind the last Junior in line in front of them, and turn, or "Flip" the dog to the left, so the dog is facing the handler and the rear of the dog is facing the last Junior in line. The Junior will then free bait the dog in this postition, and look over to see if the judge is watching, which they usually are. Don't use this move if you are the last person in line and remember, never, EVER do something in the ring that you haven't thoroughly practiced with your dog at home first!!!
Q. What are "Finger Works"?
A. "Finger Works" are used to accentuate the good points on your dog so the judge can take note of them more obviously. Other names for this technique are "Texas Handling" and "Ring Works". For instance, framing your dog's head by using your hands shows the judge what a beautiful head your dog has, and light movements over your dog's back shows the judge what an excellent topline your dog has. Knowing the Breed Standard for the breed you are showing can help you find the good points on your dog so you can show them off in the ring, and also help you to downplay any faults your dog may have. Knowing this is useful in Juniors becuase it shows the judge that you have knowledge of both your dog's good points and bad points. However, some judges may mistake this for over-excessive handling and will fault you, while others may think you are pulling a fast one on them.
Q. About how long does it take to get from Novice to Open?
A. On the average, it takes about four or more months to get your first three wins with competition present from the Novice Class to move up into Open Junior or Open Senior. It took me four and a half months of competing for me to get into Open, but it depends on a lot of factors, really. If you live in an area where there are a lot of Juniors competing in the Novice classes, it may take you a longer period of time to get into Open, depending on your skill and effort. Some parts of the country have VERY few Juniors competing, which can make it hard to defeat anyone, which you MUST do 3 times to get into Open. The more shows you go to in a month, the faster it will happen. However, I DON'T reccommend you to show too much once you start your career unless you are older, like 17, and you want to get your 3 wins so you can spend at least a few months in Open. Take it slow, and don't overwork yourself.
Q. What should I do the day before a show to prepare?
A. The day before a show is the time when you'll need to do several things so that on the morning of the show you won't be running around and being a nervous wreck. Bathe and thoroughly groom your dog, making sure that the skin, coat, ears, teeth, eyes, and toenails have all been attended to. You'll also want to find all your show supplies you will need and pack them away into a cerrying case or tack box. Make sure that you have all your grooming supplies, as well, as you'll need to touch-up your dog at the show. Put a fresh bottle of water in the fridge and prepare the bait in whatever way is neccessary. Select an outfit to wear for Juniors and set it aside beforehand so you won't have to find one ten minutes before you leave the house. Once you have everything ready to go, then you can calm down and you won't have to worry about things the day of the show. Make a checklist of items that you need to take with you so you don't forget anything.
Q. What does the judge look for in each of the four classes?
A. Judges will judge all four of the classes in the same manner, but the method they use to look for the winner in each class is different. Since Junior Showmanship has different age and experience levels, a judge can not POSSIBLY expect the same performance from a Novice Junior that they would expect to see from an Open Senior. In Novice Jr., the judge is looking for a junior handler with basic ring knowledge and who can show their dog customarilly to the way it should be shown in Conformation. This is how the judge will decide on the winner and placements. In Novice Sr., the judge is looking for the same things but a bit more skillful handling added on to the performance to give an edge to their handling technique. In Open Jr., the judge is looking for a bit more, including ring smarts, a unique handling style, teamwork throughout the performance and more complicated ring procedures. In Open Senior, the judge is looking for all this a lot more, and you HAVE to develop your own handling style to do well, and incorporate your own strategies into all of the basics.
Q. Is it true that only the oldest and most experienced Junior at a show can get the Best Junior award?
A. Although this is oftentimes the case, it's not ALWAYS true!!! The judge will put up the Junior who THEY feel is best able to show off their own dog, as an individual, to the best of their ability. Judges look for many deciding factors when choosing their Best Junior, including the Junior's attitude, handling skills, attire, ring knowledge, and several other considerations. They are looking for a Junior who is paying attention to what is going on in the ring and whose primary focus is on their dog and making the dog look like the more important member of the team. The junior they pick as the winner of the day can come from any one of the four classes. At a Specialty, the judge is more likely to put up a Junior from any one of the classes, rather than just Open Senior.
Q. How many entries does each class usually draw?
A. Classes vary in size number from state to state, but usually the number of Juniors in each class is about the same everywhere. I have listed how many Juniors to expect at an all-breed show on a Saturday or a Sunday. Specialties generally draw less Juniors, as do Matches and weekday shows. Novice Junior and Open Senior often receive the most entries, since this is where the majority of all Junior handlers start and where all of the Juniors end up if they continue competing through their teen years. In these two classes, expect anywhere from 7 to 18 Juniors on any given day. Open Junior draws a fair amount of comepetition, with usually between 6 and 15 Juniors entered. Novice Senior draws the least amount of competition, for most handlers start out BEFORE they are 14. This is the smallest class, and the one with the most 'drop-outs'. Expect anywhere between 1 and 5 Juniors at your average show.
Q. What kinds of relationships can I have in Juniors?
A. The obvious, of course, are friendships. Most friendships result from a ringside conversation with someone, or when you notice another Junior with your breed of dog and you walk up to them and introduce yourself. Friends who are in Juniors can help you out a lot, especially if they have been showing for years and you're just starting out. Their support is very important, especially before you head into the ring for a big class! Another type of relationship is getting a coach. Retired Juniors and knowledgeable dog people can help you out a lot in the long run, and they can be there for you when the chips are down or they can stand outside of the ring and give you a good critique of your performance when you are finished showing for the day. And last but not least is the whole boyfriend-girlfriend bit. Do I think it can work? OF COURSE!!! I mean, here's someone of the opposite sex with the same interest as you...showing dogs!!! By the time you reach the Senior level, you have at least developed a crush on ONE other Junior!! After all, we're only human!! Believe me, EVERYONE goes through it, and there's no denying that you don't!!! Anyway, relationships in Juniors are very beneficial, and they also give you someone who you can always depend on to cheer for you, and whom you can do the same for!!!
Q. How can I develop my own handling style?
A. Although in each breed there is a certain method of correctly exhibiting that breed, it's best to incorporate your own handling style into the basics you already know relating to stacking, gaiting, and free baiting your breed of dog. Once you know how to hold the head and tail, at what speed to gait your dog, how tight or loose the lead should be, etc., it's time to bring your own artistic styling into your performance. This will become highly important to your performance and success rate when you reach the Open class, particularly Open Senior, where the comepetition is many times ruthless. A judge doesn't want to be in a ring of handling clones where all of the Juniors are doing things the same or only doing the basic things, nor do they want to see a "handling stiff" who is almost robotic in what they are doing. Take time out and watch the proffesionals in your breed at the next show you go to. Take mental notes on how they are showing their dog, such as how they are holding the lead a certain way, how they position the head, and how they manage to get a good performance out of their dog. Don't copy the proffesionals, as they may be doing something that is right for their dog but would look horrible on your dog. learn what your dog's buttons are, what motivates him to show his best, such as a certain toy or treat, or maybe even patting him on the side to get him charging around the ring like the greatest champion that has ever lived to see the show ring!! Instead of coppying the pros, learn from them, learn the moves that are common to the way your breed is shown, incorporate your own ideas, and you'll have the winning edge neccessary to compete successfully in Junior Showmanship.
Q. What other events can I perform in at Juniors status?
A. Any Junior with an AKC Junior Handler Number who is between the ages of 10 and 18 is eligible to compete in AKC Performance Events WITH JUNIORS STATUS. The dog must be owned or co-owned by the Junior handler, an immediate family member, or a household memeber. The events that recognize Juniors are Obedience, Lure Coursing, Tracking, Field Trial/Hunt Trial, Agility, Herding, and Earthdog competitions. The Junior will enter into the class in which their dog would normally compete, and Juniors won't receive any credit for ANY qualifying scores that have already been completed with a title, except in the case of Retriever Hunting Tests. The dog's records will be linked to the Junior's number through the Certification Form, which is available from the Show Secretary, Superintendent, or Field Representative, or by contacting the AKC. The form must be signed by the judge, the date specified, the type of event stated, and all other information pertaining to the dog and yourself completed. The AKC will acknowledge any Junior who puts a title on their dog. Special Awards Pins will be given to a Junior specifying the type of event their dog completed a title in.
Q. How many dogs should I show in Juniors?
A. When competing in Junior Showmanship,it's best just to have one or two dogs to show with, and for good reasons. First of all, you'll want to have a reliable Juniors dog that you devote much of your time to OUTSIDE of the ring to get the best results from INSIDE the ring. A dog that is faithful to you and that you spend quality time with is a hundred percent MORE RELIABLE than a dog that you've put in a pile with nine other Juniors dogs to pick from, most of which you don't even live with!! You'll also be able to show better and more relaxed if you know a certain dog inside and out, and can expect whatever he can throw at you and be able to solve the problem effectively. I advise Juniors to show different breeds in the Conformation Ring, but to keep the dogs they show in the Juniors ring down to a minimum.
Q. What career options are available to me involving Juniors and showing after I age out?
A. Once you turn 18 and are no longer eligible to compete, you are now able to get a license for judging Junior Showmanship by contacting the AKC. In fact, the American Kennel Club encourages past Juniors to judge, as they have been there, done that, and know exactly what to look for. It's a sad fact that ANYONE can judge Juniors by simply checking off the box on the Judging Form. I'd say about 20% of all Juniors judges have NO IDEA of what they are really supposed to be doing. They have no background in or association with Juniors whatsoever, and are doing a real inconvienance to the future of our sport by offering to judge it. It's exactly like someone who only knows the Breed Standard for Irish Setters judgeing Japanese Chins, but the AKC let's it slip for some reason or another when it comes down to Junior Showmanship. You could also form a training class just for Juniors, where you can instruct Junior handlers on the basics and finer points of handling their dogs. Options for staying involved in showing is becoming an agent, professional handler, or a breeder/owner/handler. The choice is yours!!!
Q. How should I go about recording my wins in Junior Showmanship?
A. I advise Juniors to make a record of all the shows they attend. This way, you can have an organized file on hand of judges that put you up, which judges you think don't really like your handling style, what shows you won at, etc. This can be very handy when you are in the Novice Class and making a record on wins for Open, or for Open Juniors and Seniors who are trying to get 8 firsts in Open to compete at the Garden. To make a record file, use a notebook in which you can log in all your information. On the left side near the margin, number it all the way down, skipping two lines in between. On the top, write straight across: JUDGE, DATE, BREED, PLACEMENT, and NUMBER OF COMPETITION. Next to the numbers, write the name of the show you went to and fill out all the information across on the way home from the show. If you didn't place, just put an X or a Slash in that space, and write some notes for yourself below your chart. If you'd like, you could even make your record on your home computer instead.
Conflicts & Problem Solving in Juniors
Q. What should I do if my dog chews on the show lead?
A. Applying Vicks Vapor Rub to the lead will prevent your dog from chewing on the lead becuase the taste is very unappealing to dogs. There are also several brands of spray out there like Bitter Apple that you can apply to the show lead if your dog chews on it. Refrain from using anything hot or spicy like Tobasco Sauce, as this is very striking to your dogs eyes, taste, and smell.
Q. How can I make my dog keep his footing in the ring so he won't slip?
A. Even though there are several products out there that you can buy to spray on your dog's paw pads before you go into the ring, there is actaully a simpler solution. Apply soda (any kind will do!) to your dog's pads instead, but not TOO much or the pads will collect a lot of dirt and hair from the floor.
Q. What should I do if my entry isn't in the catalog when I look it up?
A. I advise Juniors to look their entry up in the show catalog not only for the obvious reasons of seeing who your competition is and where to stand in line, but also to check and make sure that your entry got printed up in the catalog. If your entry isn't in the catalog when you look it up, advise the ring steward or Supperintendent Area immediatley, and show them the catalog and your entry ticket to prove that you are indeed entered. They will then make the correction and provide you with an armband with your number written on it.
Q. What should I do if my entry is in the wrong class?
A. Once again, check the catalog to make sure that everything is correct. If you are in the wrong class, advise the Show Secretary or Superintendent at once so the judge's book is marked correctly and the catalog listing corrected. If you compete in the wrong class and win, you could be disqualified from that win if the AKC finds out.
Q. Should I show under a judge a second time if they don't put me up the first time?
A. I firmly believe in giving just about any judge a second chance. If you happened to be in a class with just one other Junior or if you were in a large class, the judge's decision is either to choose between two Juniors or to try and find the best in a class of the best. In this kind of case, the best option is to give the judge a second try and to remember that the most important thing is to make sure that both you and your dog are having fun no matter WHO the judge happens to be. If you got fifth out of five, however, the best thing to do is to not enter under that judge again for Juniors, because they simply didn't like your handling style and it's best to try and find judges who will like the talents you have and the way you show your dog. Also, here's a little tip: if you have another dog, try that one on the same judge the next time out. The judge just might like the way you handle that dog a bit better than the one you were showing on the day they didn't give you top honors. Also, you may have liked the judge even IF they didn't put you up, so that may be a reason for giving them a second try.
Q. Should I show under a judge that I personally know outside of the ring?
A. If you think that the judge will be honest with their assignment, then yes. If not, then you'd be doing an injustice to your fellow Junior exhibitors by entering. Chances are that they will put up whoever they want REGARDLESS of any association with a Junior handler outside of the ring or show setting. In fact, every now and then you might get a judge who used to show in Juniors with you a lot and who you may have been friends with. And so, unless the judge owns or co-owns your dog with you, you are allowed to enter under anyone you'd like, whether or not you are acquainted with them in any way. (see the question on politics for further details).
Q. When is the latest that I can enter the ring for my class?
A. Even though you SHOULD enter the ring at the beginning of class, there is an exception. Suppose you are showing your Juniors dog in breed and breed is judged at the same time or a bit before Juniors. You might be a bit late for Juniors, so pick up your armband as usual from the RIng Steward and tell him or her that you might be a bit late for your class (specify your class). Most judges are pretty good about this and will let you enter the ring UP UNTIL THE TIME WHEN THE LAST JUNIOR IS BEING JUDGED IN THAT CLASS.
Q. What should I do if another Junior in the ring with me is destracting my dog?
A. It's true that some Juniors may bait their dogs excessively with food or a squeky toy, so much to the point that the other Juniors' dogs in the ring may become distracted from showing and obeying their handlers. If your dog is being annoyed or is leaping at the other Junior because they are baiting their dogs a lot or making a lot of noise, it's best just to politely tell that Junior to please refrain from baiting their dog so much in that manner, and that it is distracting your dog from showing properly. Most Juniors will stop and be quite embarressed, but every now and then you might have in the ring with you an arrogant exhibitor who feel that what they are doing is by no means distracting and that they are simply showing their dog in the manner correct for its breed. If the Junior keeps it up, don't ask them to stop again, as obviously they didn't listen to you the first time!!! If you feel it is neccessary, head to another spot in line and keep out of the way of that other Junior. If the judge asks you why you moved, tell them that your dog was being distracted (WITHOUT pointing to the blame and looking immature) and that you decided to move to another spot.
Q. What should I do if the judge asks me a question in the ring?
A. Although the AKC made it a regulation in 1989 that judges were no longer allowed to ask Juniors questions in competition, a judge may STILL choose to do so for one reason or another. Several months back I had a judge who asked me three VERY stupid and pointless questions: how old my dog was, what was her name(and here's the REAL good one!!!), and was she my favorite dog. To this day I have no idea WHY she even bothered to ask the last one. She had asked each Junior three questions that day. I had the same judge again a couple of months ago, and she didn't ask a single question of anyone. I suspect that someone had reported her justly. If you find yourself in this situation, the polite thing to do is to simply answer the judge in a short and direct manner.
Q. Are there politics in Juniors?
A. Even though it is far less existant in Juniors as it is in Conformation, politics DOES exist in Juniors...sometimes. It's best NOT to think about it when heading into the ring, but some uninformed or ignorant judges base their judging on putting up certain breeds of dogs or not putting other breeds up at all. I have seen it happen before and I am OUTRAGED by the unfairness of it. Some judges don't think that handling a small dog is difficult and presents no challenge for a Junior to show, when it is, in fact, just as hard. It is only the uneducated judge who usually follows in politics, however. Basing placements and wins on past relationships is supposed to be prohibited but a few years ago, when I wasn't even a Junior yet, I saw a young judge put up a Junior who I believe shouldn't have won the class, due to the other good competition on that day. After the judging, the judge and the winner had a nice, friendly conversation and it was clear that they were friends LONG before that day's Juniors class. Also, I have heard a story where a judge put up for BJ the handler showing the breed of dog that the judge had shown when he/she was a Junior; whether this was politically based I will never know. Just remember, show in Juniors for fun 90% of the time, and 10% of the time focus on doing the best, or you will become depressed and disappointed and will soon drop out. Some judges MAY be political, I know, but don't worry about that when you have YEARS ahead of you in the dog world!!!
Q. Do judges still ask for Juniors to gait their dogs side by side?
A. According to my knowledge of how Juniors is currently judged, I'd have to say that this is no longer done in the ring since the AKC dissaproves of two dogs gaiting so close together, which could result in an injury either to the dog or handler. However, you just may get a veteran Juniors judge who may pull this little trick on you, especially in a class such as Open Senior with three entrants, where the judge might need something extra to make their decisions. This is a pretty simple pattern, but can be uncomfortable and dangerous if one of the dogs or the handler looses control. The judge will select two Juniors to gait side by side, straight down the center of the ring and back. The Junior on the right will have the dog on his left side and then switch hands on the return so their dog is now on their right side. The Junior on the left will start out with the dog on their right, but will then switch hands coming back so the dog is on their left. As you can visualize, both dogs will be gaiting side by side in close range of one another, which is why it's so dangerous and pretty much banished from the Juniors and COnformation Rings.
Q. What should I do if my dog shys away from the judge?
A. I know how to handler this particular situation from my own personal experiences with my Chinese Crested Powederpuff. For the first few months, every show I went to was a disaster and an embarressment. I remember the first show I went to was down in Salisbury, Maryland, and Dyna was only 6 and a half months old. I had been faithfully going to handling class every Monday evening , where she would act up just a bit when a stranger approached her but I always kept my cool and got her through it as best I could. Anyway, I had her in Breed first, where she backed away from examination and was practically off the table. She gaited fine, but felt very insecure on the ground and was bunched up, looking around, and generally just not focusing. Later in the day, Juniors started and the Novice Senior class was called into the ring. The class was a struggle for me the whole way through, but I never let my dog's bad behavior get to me. After all, I had been waiting to compete in Juniors for YEARS, and I wann't going to let my dog's misbehavior anger and frustrate me. I kept a smile on my face and talked reasurringly to my dog. Finally, at the very end of the class, Dynamo did for me what I was hoping she would do; I got her to stand perfectly, her head held high and her tail over her back. The judge had me second out of four, but when she noticed that Dynamo was now under control, she put me up first! This was a HUGE shock to me, but when the judge handed me my ribbon and trophy card, she told me that I had won for keeping my cool and controlling my dog despite what was going on. After a few months of training my dog and dealing with her in a soothing and positive way, she finally learned how to stand still on the table. The problem seemed to be that at training class, only one person ever examined her. Once the class began to examine eachother's dogs, she just kept getting better and better at excepting others. Even though I still have problems with male judges, it's not as bad as it used to be. This problem is common in Toy breeds, puppies, or older dogs that suddenly find themselves in the show scene and don't know how to react. Just remember, teach with love, and never, EVER hit your dog for misbehaving, either in the ring or out.
A. Applying Vicks Vapor Rub to the lead will prevent your dog from chewing on the lead becuase the taste is very unappealing to dogs. There are also several brands of spray out there like Bitter Apple that you can apply to the show lead if your dog chews on it. Refrain from using anything hot or spicy like Tobasco Sauce, as this is very striking to your dogs eyes, taste, and smell.
Q. How can I make my dog keep his footing in the ring so he won't slip?
A. Even though there are several products out there that you can buy to spray on your dog's paw pads before you go into the ring, there is actaully a simpler solution. Apply soda (any kind will do!) to your dog's pads instead, but not TOO much or the pads will collect a lot of dirt and hair from the floor.
Q. What should I do if my entry isn't in the catalog when I look it up?
A. I advise Juniors to look their entry up in the show catalog not only for the obvious reasons of seeing who your competition is and where to stand in line, but also to check and make sure that your entry got printed up in the catalog. If your entry isn't in the catalog when you look it up, advise the ring steward or Supperintendent Area immediatley, and show them the catalog and your entry ticket to prove that you are indeed entered. They will then make the correction and provide you with an armband with your number written on it.
Q. What should I do if my entry is in the wrong class?
A. Once again, check the catalog to make sure that everything is correct. If you are in the wrong class, advise the Show Secretary or Superintendent at once so the judge's book is marked correctly and the catalog listing corrected. If you compete in the wrong class and win, you could be disqualified from that win if the AKC finds out.
Q. Should I show under a judge a second time if they don't put me up the first time?
A. I firmly believe in giving just about any judge a second chance. If you happened to be in a class with just one other Junior or if you were in a large class, the judge's decision is either to choose between two Juniors or to try and find the best in a class of the best. In this kind of case, the best option is to give the judge a second try and to remember that the most important thing is to make sure that both you and your dog are having fun no matter WHO the judge happens to be. If you got fifth out of five, however, the best thing to do is to not enter under that judge again for Juniors, because they simply didn't like your handling style and it's best to try and find judges who will like the talents you have and the way you show your dog. Also, here's a little tip: if you have another dog, try that one on the same judge the next time out. The judge just might like the way you handle that dog a bit better than the one you were showing on the day they didn't give you top honors. Also, you may have liked the judge even IF they didn't put you up, so that may be a reason for giving them a second try.
Q. Should I show under a judge that I personally know outside of the ring?
A. If you think that the judge will be honest with their assignment, then yes. If not, then you'd be doing an injustice to your fellow Junior exhibitors by entering. Chances are that they will put up whoever they want REGARDLESS of any association with a Junior handler outside of the ring or show setting. In fact, every now and then you might get a judge who used to show in Juniors with you a lot and who you may have been friends with. And so, unless the judge owns or co-owns your dog with you, you are allowed to enter under anyone you'd like, whether or not you are acquainted with them in any way. (see the question on politics for further details).
Q. When is the latest that I can enter the ring for my class?
A. Even though you SHOULD enter the ring at the beginning of class, there is an exception. Suppose you are showing your Juniors dog in breed and breed is judged at the same time or a bit before Juniors. You might be a bit late for Juniors, so pick up your armband as usual from the RIng Steward and tell him or her that you might be a bit late for your class (specify your class). Most judges are pretty good about this and will let you enter the ring UP UNTIL THE TIME WHEN THE LAST JUNIOR IS BEING JUDGED IN THAT CLASS.
Q. What should I do if another Junior in the ring with me is destracting my dog?
A. It's true that some Juniors may bait their dogs excessively with food or a squeky toy, so much to the point that the other Juniors' dogs in the ring may become distracted from showing and obeying their handlers. If your dog is being annoyed or is leaping at the other Junior because they are baiting their dogs a lot or making a lot of noise, it's best just to politely tell that Junior to please refrain from baiting their dog so much in that manner, and that it is distracting your dog from showing properly. Most Juniors will stop and be quite embarressed, but every now and then you might have in the ring with you an arrogant exhibitor who feel that what they are doing is by no means distracting and that they are simply showing their dog in the manner correct for its breed. If the Junior keeps it up, don't ask them to stop again, as obviously they didn't listen to you the first time!!! If you feel it is neccessary, head to another spot in line and keep out of the way of that other Junior. If the judge asks you why you moved, tell them that your dog was being distracted (WITHOUT pointing to the blame and looking immature) and that you decided to move to another spot.
Q. What should I do if the judge asks me a question in the ring?
A. Although the AKC made it a regulation in 1989 that judges were no longer allowed to ask Juniors questions in competition, a judge may STILL choose to do so for one reason or another. Several months back I had a judge who asked me three VERY stupid and pointless questions: how old my dog was, what was her name(and here's the REAL good one!!!), and was she my favorite dog. To this day I have no idea WHY she even bothered to ask the last one. She had asked each Junior three questions that day. I had the same judge again a couple of months ago, and she didn't ask a single question of anyone. I suspect that someone had reported her justly. If you find yourself in this situation, the polite thing to do is to simply answer the judge in a short and direct manner.
Q. Are there politics in Juniors?
A. Even though it is far less existant in Juniors as it is in Conformation, politics DOES exist in Juniors...sometimes. It's best NOT to think about it when heading into the ring, but some uninformed or ignorant judges base their judging on putting up certain breeds of dogs or not putting other breeds up at all. I have seen it happen before and I am OUTRAGED by the unfairness of it. Some judges don't think that handling a small dog is difficult and presents no challenge for a Junior to show, when it is, in fact, just as hard. It is only the uneducated judge who usually follows in politics, however. Basing placements and wins on past relationships is supposed to be prohibited but a few years ago, when I wasn't even a Junior yet, I saw a young judge put up a Junior who I believe shouldn't have won the class, due to the other good competition on that day. After the judging, the judge and the winner had a nice, friendly conversation and it was clear that they were friends LONG before that day's Juniors class. Also, I have heard a story where a judge put up for BJ the handler showing the breed of dog that the judge had shown when he/she was a Junior; whether this was politically based I will never know. Just remember, show in Juniors for fun 90% of the time, and 10% of the time focus on doing the best, or you will become depressed and disappointed and will soon drop out. Some judges MAY be political, I know, but don't worry about that when you have YEARS ahead of you in the dog world!!!
Q. Do judges still ask for Juniors to gait their dogs side by side?
A. According to my knowledge of how Juniors is currently judged, I'd have to say that this is no longer done in the ring since the AKC dissaproves of two dogs gaiting so close together, which could result in an injury either to the dog or handler. However, you just may get a veteran Juniors judge who may pull this little trick on you, especially in a class such as Open Senior with three entrants, where the judge might need something extra to make their decisions. This is a pretty simple pattern, but can be uncomfortable and dangerous if one of the dogs or the handler looses control. The judge will select two Juniors to gait side by side, straight down the center of the ring and back. The Junior on the right will have the dog on his left side and then switch hands on the return so their dog is now on their right side. The Junior on the left will start out with the dog on their right, but will then switch hands coming back so the dog is on their left. As you can visualize, both dogs will be gaiting side by side in close range of one another, which is why it's so dangerous and pretty much banished from the Juniors and COnformation Rings.
Q. What should I do if my dog shys away from the judge?
A. I know how to handler this particular situation from my own personal experiences with my Chinese Crested Powederpuff. For the first few months, every show I went to was a disaster and an embarressment. I remember the first show I went to was down in Salisbury, Maryland, and Dyna was only 6 and a half months old. I had been faithfully going to handling class every Monday evening , where she would act up just a bit when a stranger approached her but I always kept my cool and got her through it as best I could. Anyway, I had her in Breed first, where she backed away from examination and was practically off the table. She gaited fine, but felt very insecure on the ground and was bunched up, looking around, and generally just not focusing. Later in the day, Juniors started and the Novice Senior class was called into the ring. The class was a struggle for me the whole way through, but I never let my dog's bad behavior get to me. After all, I had been waiting to compete in Juniors for YEARS, and I wann't going to let my dog's misbehavior anger and frustrate me. I kept a smile on my face and talked reasurringly to my dog. Finally, at the very end of the class, Dynamo did for me what I was hoping she would do; I got her to stand perfectly, her head held high and her tail over her back. The judge had me second out of four, but when she noticed that Dynamo was now under control, she put me up first! This was a HUGE shock to me, but when the judge handed me my ribbon and trophy card, she told me that I had won for keeping my cool and controlling my dog despite what was going on. After a few months of training my dog and dealing with her in a soothing and positive way, she finally learned how to stand still on the table. The problem seemed to be that at training class, only one person ever examined her. Once the class began to examine eachother's dogs, she just kept getting better and better at excepting others. Even though I still have problems with male judges, it's not as bad as it used to be. This problem is common in Toy breeds, puppies, or older dogs that suddenly find themselves in the show scene and don't know how to react. Just remember, teach with love, and never, EVER hit your dog for misbehaving, either in the ring or out.
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